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Bottle of Wine Make America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Keen Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Brand America Great Once more" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south use of the phrase "probably the near resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the Us, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [9] [10] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was outset used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the manner? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital letter, and management; who tin give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin can requite them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America great over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the The states was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'southward economic distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [xv] [16] [17] Within his acceptance voice communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, especially in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a not bad national crusade to brand America great once again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Nib Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton as well used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you lot an economy you had 50 years agone, and... motion you back up on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'south Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Practice What Information technology Takes to Make America Neat Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Bang-up Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open considering, in a higher place all else, we must make America nifty again."[25] Besides in December 2011, he published a book using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Not bad Over again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State's role to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his ain account, Trump outset considered "We Volition Make America Groovy", but did not feel similar it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Swell" was his next slogan idea, simply upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it unsaid that America was never swell. Afterwards selecting "Make America Corking Over again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the U.s.a. Patent and Trademark Role requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California before long afterward the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at one signal it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent lid ten to ane. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys i, that's an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Swell Over again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America bang-up again, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule.[36] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was likewise mocked.[37]

Less than a week later Trump left office, he spoke to advisors nearly possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Corking Again Political party". In his first few days out of office, he likewise supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In belatedly Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to forestall Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Dandy Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[xl]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: ane,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump set up up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterward winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalisation of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded language, only also to those who have felt a loss of status equally other groups have go more empowered."[four] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Get-go did in the early on 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear ane, information technology's a pretty good indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views well-nigh Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half-dozen] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are prove of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that nigh ten pct of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[49] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[50] [ meliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should be footling doubt nigh Us President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Cracking Again; America Outset and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[51]

Employ by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Once more [52] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book almost her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'south Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Peachy Again.[53]

Afterward Donald Trump popularized the apply of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send terminate-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz afterward sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once more", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[54] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump'southward clearing policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[55] [56]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 neb signing.[57] [58] Former Usa Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was dandy?"[59] [60] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made nifty once more because America was always keen."[61] Trump later tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Neat Over again!" later that solar day.[62]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[63]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The final judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet cracking again."[64]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[65]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Over again".[66] [67]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans similar "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[68] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[69]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Over again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Smashing Again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and office of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[70]

Advert [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Douse Again".[71]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Peachy Again was a street fine art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[72] [73]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'south 2016 stand-upwards tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[74]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the Earth Trade Center during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Neat Again" hats.[75] [76] [77]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Keen Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Blood-red Carpet e.m. 2017 Grammy Awards.[78]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[79]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in one scene.[80]
  • The Syfy picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[81]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Bang-up" (a phrase Trump would later utilise as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] not bad".[82] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterward advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[83]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the motion-picture show.[84]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his entrada confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld slap-up again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing campaign.[85]
  • In Metal Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[86]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[87]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[88]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[89]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Motorcar, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once more Bout", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation anthology in 2020 chosen 'Make ANGER Great Once more'[90]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once more".[91]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Dandy Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Vocalist Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Peachy Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[92]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Brand America Skate again in Risk the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with cover fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[93]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Great Once more.[94]
  • Metallic ring Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Bang-up Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[95] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[96]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[97] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed name of the Trump family.[98] [99] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[99]
  • In the Due south Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[100]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[101] [102] [103] [104]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Upshot occurs at 0:00.
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  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America peachy again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Country of white male person supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the abode, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  66. ^ "KD: Gör EU lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

darbyfecloseraves76.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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